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�� 2,000 ��ɡ �� . �� 60 �� 15 �� .

�� ɡ �� 1,600 �� / ��. �� 1,100 �� ɡ �� ɡ �� .

�� ɡ �� . �� 90% �� .

�� M87 � M86 � M49. �� M87 �� ϡ �� 10¹⁴ �� ɡ �� .

�� 

�� Local Supercluster� �� . �� Virgo Supercluster. �� Virgo Cluster.

�� .

	��	�� "�� "	��	��	�� ��
1	NGC 4168			5 56 ��	40,000 �� 2,342 ��/�
2	5 53 NGC 4192	60,000,000	5 53 M98	5 38 ��	150,000 �� 220 ��/�
3	5 51 NGC 4216	50,000,000		5 38 ��	120,000
4	5 52 NGC 4254	60,000,000	5 52 M99	5 38 ��	80,000 �� 2,324 ��/�
5	NGC 4267			5 56 ��	45,000
6	NGC 4293		UGC 7405	5 38 ��	85,000
7	NGC 4303	60,000,000	M61	5 38 ��
8	NGC 4318				�� 300 ��/�
9	NGC 4321	60,000,000	M100	5 38 ��	115,000
10	IC 3258		UGC 7470	��	21,000
11	NGC 4354=NGC 4351			5 38 ��	30,000 �� 2,305 ��/�
12	NGC 4365	50,000,000	UGC 7488	5 56 ��	85,000
13	NGC 4371		UGC 7493	5 38 ��	60,000
14	NGC 4374	60,000,000	M84	5 56 ��	90,000
15	NGC 4382	60,000,000	M85	5 38 ��	105,000
16	NGC 4388			5 38 ��	85,000 �� 2,535 ��/�
17	NGC 4394		UGC 7523	5 38 ��	50,000
18	NGC 4406		M86	5 56 ��	155,000 �� 517 ��/�
19	NGC 4419		UGC 7551	5 38 ��	50,000 �� 342 ��/�
20	NGC 4429		UGC 7568	5 38 ��	90,000
21	NGC 4435		UGC 7575	5 38 ��	45,000
22	NGC 4438		UGC 7574	5 38 ��	130,000
23	NGC 4442	50,000,000	UGC 7583	5 38 ��	70,000
24	NGC 4450		UGC 7594	5 38 ��	80,000
25	NGC 4459		UGC 7614	5 38 ��	60,000
26	NGC 4472	60,000,000	M49	5 56 ��	150,000
27	NGC 4473		UGC 7631	5 56 ��	60,000
28	NGC 4477		UGC 7638	5 38 ��	55,000
29	NGC 4486	60,000,000	M87	5 56 ��	125,000
30	IC 3453		UGC 7666	��	20,000 �� 2,489 ��/�
31	NGC 4501		M88	5 38 ��	100,000
32	NGC 4526		NGC 4560	5 38 ��	105,000
33	NGC 4535		UGC 7727	5 38 ��	105,000
34	NGC 4548		M91	5 38 ��	80,000
35	NGC 4552	60,000,000	M89	5 56 ��	75,000
36	NGC 4567			5 38 ��	40,000
37	NGC 4568			5 38 ��	65,000
38	NGC 4569		M90	5 38 ��	160,000 �� 383 ��/�
39	NGC 4570		UGC 7785	5 38 ��	60,000
40	NGC 4571			5 38 ��	55,000
41	NGC 4579		M58	5 38 ��	85,000
42	NGC 4596		UGC 7828	5 38 ��	60,000
43	NGC 4607			5 38 ��	45,000 �� 2,367 ��/�
44	NGC 4621	60,000,000	M59	5 56 ��	90,000
45	NGC 4647			5 38 ��	45,000
46	NGC 4649	60,000,000	M60	5 56 ��	110,000
47	NGC 4651			5 38 ��	60,000
48	NGC 4654		IC 3708	5 38 ��	75,000
49	NGC 4660		UGC 7914	5 56 ��	30,000
50	NGC 4689		UGC 7965	5 38 ��	70,000
51	NGC 4698		UGC 7970	5 38 ��	45,000
52	NGC 4710			5 38 ��	75,000
53	NGC 4754	50,000,000	UGC 8010	5 38 ��	65,000
54	NGC 4762		UGC 8016	5 38 ��	115,000

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